What Are the Signs of ADHD?
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The criteria for the diagnosis of ADHD includes the presence of symptoms that begin in childhood (before the age of 12) and cause problems in multiple settings, such as school, home or at work. Symptoms also must be ongoing.
1. Inattentiveness
The most common symptoms of ADHD are inattention and difficulty staying focused on activities or tasks. These symptoms may include issues at school or work such as forgetting details, missing appointments, or misplacing documents, and issues with daily life such as not being able to make phone calls or pay bills. Inattentional ADHD can also be seen in relationships. People may have difficulty understanding what others are saying or be confused about certain things.
Inattentive ADHD symptoms typically begin in childhood, but they can last into adolescence and adulthood. The person has to exhibit at least six of the symptoms such as impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention. They must also have these symptoms for at least six months and the trouble with paying attention must have a negative impact on their lives.
While people with inattentive ADHD might be able compensate for their problems at home or with their family members but they are often in difficulties at work or with their relationships. They may miss out on opportunities to progress or get dismissed from their jobs because they're not completing their work in time. They may find it hard to keep up with their loved ones and may get into arguments if they don't know what the other person is saying.
A diagnosis of inattentive ADHD could help someone get the assistance they require. They can learn to manage their symptoms by speaking with a healthcare professional like their primary care doctor or a mental health professional. They can also ask for a referral to see an expert who is skilled in diagnosing mental disorders, such as psychiatrist or psychologist.
2. Hyperactivity
Children who are hyperactive have difficulty being still or regulating their behavior. They jump off furniture, climb in places where they shouldn't and don't want to wait for their turn when playing games or group activities. They can't play quietly on their own. They have trouble making friends and staying focused on their studies. They frequently utter answers before others have finished their questions or interrupt their conversations. They might be unable to wait for things, such as food or video games, or take over others' toys or games. They might also become bored or anxious in classes at work, or even when they're on vacation.
Children who are hyperactive or impulsive and act out at school are usually diagnosed with ADHD, although the symptoms might not be apparent. ADHD is usually diagnosed in children who are hyperactive or impulsive and who behave in school. However it's not always apparent. It is possible to mistake them for rebellious, or perhaps not listening to parents.
A medical professional who specializes in mental illness and has expertise in diagnosing ADHD will assess your child's behavior to find out if they meet the criteria of the American Psychiatric Association for ADHD. The doctor will speak to your child, parents and teachers. They will also assess your child's past and present behavior and school experiences. They may also check for other causes of the symptoms, such as sleep disorders or depression.
Many children suffering from ADHD are able to control their symptoms until they enter elementary school. When they are faced with more tasks and responsibilities, they can't keep up with the demands of school or work, and cannot focus and remain calm. They may also have problems at home.
3. Impulsivity
Impulsivity is a characteristic of ADHD that makes it hard for people with this condition to inhibit their thoughts or behavior. People with impulsivity are more likely to make decisions quickly and without thinking about the consequences. They may also be prone to overindulging in eating, shopping, or drinking substances. It can also impact relationships, especially with children and teenagers.
You can tell if you are impulsive by identifying some of its characteristics that are common to all. For instance, do you often say things that you aren't referring to or get frustrated by small things like waiting to board the bus or train? You might have trouble keeping the track of your belongings, and may end up losing important items such as school supplies, tools and wallets.
In some cases, impulsiveness in teenagers and children may manifest differently than the other symptoms of ADHD. They may have less difficulty staying still and paying attention, but they can still fidget excessively and show a propensity to interrupt others and act without thinking. These are the children and teens who usually meet criteria for a diagnosis of hyperactive-impulsive ADHD.
There are a few simple strategies you can employ to control your impulses. Matlen suggests practicing mindfulness to be more aware of the thoughts, emotions and impulses that you feel and also your physical reactions when you're about to become impulsive. She suggests noting the triggers that cause your impulsive behavior and then developing a plan for how to manage them in the future. She also suggests relaxing techniques like listening to soothing music and deep breathing throughout the daytime.
4. Difficulty concentrating
People suffering from ADHD might have difficulty focusing even in situations that are familiar to them. They might be distracted when doing their homework, or have difficulty staying focused at work, in class, or during conversations. They might be late for appointments or forget to take their medications. This could result in poor performance at work, relationship issues and financial problems.
Unlike the popular stereotype, adults with ADHD do not always display hyperactivity or impulsivity. attention deficit disorder symptoms adults might struggle to focus on their work or meetings but they don't necessarily get into trouble and jump on others or act without thinking first. They might be frustrated by their inability to manage their behavior or complete their work in time, which could lead to low self-esteem and stress and strain in their relationships.
If you or a family member suffers from symptoms of ADHD, you should consult with your doctor. Your doctor is likely to conduct a thorough checkup, including hearing and vision tests to determine if anything else is causing the. They will ask about your health history, as well as the health history of your child. You'll also be asked to submit an inventory of symptoms.
Untreated ADHD symptoms can cause serious issues. But treatment can make a big difference. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, using a combination of cognitive-behavioral treatment and prescription medication is most efficient. Stimulants such as Adderall and Ritalin can help by boosting brain chemical involved in paying attention. Clonidine and Intuniv which aren't stimulants, can also help improve focus. However they take a while to get into effect. Talk to your doctor to find out which medication is best for you.
5. Emotional issues
As kids get older, many of the symptoms of ADHD may change and disappear. It is important to be aware of some symptoms of ADHD that can occur in adults.
People suffering from ADHD often struggle to understand how they feel and what their emotions are about. They may also have trouble controlling their behavior and emotions. This can cause issues in relationships, at school or in performance. This can include squirming or fidgeting excessively, blurting out answers to questions before they're done and stepping out of their seats when sitting is the norm, being unable to sit or wait in class or at the doctor's office, having difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities without interruption constantly interrupting others and not paying attention.
Certain of these issues could be related to other health issues, therefore it's important for a person with these concerns to see their GP or mental health specialist. They can seek support from a psychiatrist or psychologist or try cognitive behavioral therapy, or take stimulants or other medications to control their symptoms.
For someone to be diagnosed with ADHD it is necessary that they have experienced these symptoms since childhood, and they must interfere with their daily life at school and at home. The person suffering from ADHD might forget important deadlines or dates and have trouble planning the future. They might be susceptible to hyperfocus, meaning they get so focused on an activity that they fail to notice the people around them, leading to problems with relationships. They are also prone to getting distracted by other activities or tasks and lose track of the time. They are more likely to make decisions impulsively without considering the consequences. This could lead to financial and legal issues.